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Raisin Warning

Dixie LuLu on Health - Mon, October 08 2007

This is a good reminder. Mom is not sure when the email first started it but she got it a few days ago and thought it sounded legit and was a good reminder. Mom has read up on this before. They really don't know what it is in grapes and raisins that makes dogs sick or why. Some dogs get sick and some don't. Some only eat a little and get sick and others don't until they have ingested alot. Best thing to do is probably steer clear all together.

CHECKED OUT ON SNOPES...AND 'TRUE'!

Subject: If you have a dog ... PLEASE READ ... then pass it on! If you don't have a dog...please pass it on to friends who do!

This knowledge can prevent a lot of suffering.

This week I had the first case in history of raisin toxicity ever seen at MedVet. My patient was a 56-pound, 5 yr old male neutered lab mix that ate half a canister of raisins sometime between 7:30 AM and 4:30 PM on Tuesday. He started with vomiting, diarrhea and shaking about 1 AM on Wednesday but the owner didn't call my emergency service until 7 AM.

I had heard somewhere about raisins AND grapes causing acute Renal failure but hadn't seen any formal paper on the subject. We had her bring the dog in immediately. In the meantime, I called the ER service at MedVet, and the doctor there was like me...he'd heard something about it, but...

Anyway, we contacted the ASPCA National Animal Poison Control Center and they said to give IV fluids at 1 times maintenance and watch the kidney values for the next 48-72 hours. The dog's BUN (blood urea nitrogen level) was already at 32 (normal less than 27) and creatinine over 5 (1.9 is the high end of normal). Both are monitors of kidney function in the bloodstream. We placed an IV catheter and started the fluids. Rechecked the renal values at 5 PM and the BUN was over 40 and creatinine over 7 with no urine production after a liter of fluids. At this point I felt the dog was in acute renal failure and sent him on to a specialist for a urinary catheter to monitor urine output overnight as well as overnight care. He started vomiting again overnight at MedVet and his renal values have continued to increase daily. He produced urine when given lasix as a diuretic. He was on 3 different anti-vomiting medications and they still couldn't control his vomiting.

Today his urine output decreased again, his BUN was over 120, his creatinine was at 10, his phosphorus was very elevated and his blood pressure, which had been staying around 150, skyrocketed to 220.. He continued to vomit and the owners elected to euthanize.


This is a very sad case - great dog, great owners who had no idea raisins could be a toxin. Please alert everyone you know who has a dog of this very serious risk. Poison control said as few as 7 raisins or grapes could be toxic. Many people I know give their dogs grapes or raisins as treats including our ex-handler's. Also keep in mind that chocolate, onions and Macadamie nuts can also prove deadly to your dog. Any exposure should give rise to immediate concern.

Laurinda Morris, DVM
Danville Veterinary Clinic
Danville , Ohio

Kirby on Oct 08 at 05:24 PM

98700

I've heard about this. Who'd have thought that grapes were poisonous?

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